Speak with me (Band 9.0!) | Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 2

Full Video Interview: Questions and Answers

A full IELTS Speaking Interview Sample

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Presented By: Mehdi Safavi

Presented By: Mehdi Safavi

May 1, 2024

What's your name?

My name's Emily.

Where are you from?

I'm from Sydney, Australia, a city known for its beautiful beaches and famous landmarks like the Sydney Opera House.

PART 1

The examiner asks you about yourself, your home, work or studies, and other familiar topics.

 

Science

Did you like studying science when you were at school?

Yeah, I actually really enjoyed studying science during my school days. It was captivating to delve into the intricacies of the natural world and understand the underlying principles governing everything around us. I particularly loved conducting experiments and seeing theories come to life in the lab. Overall, it sparked a sense of curiosity and wonder that has stayed with me ever since.

What do you remember about your science teachers at school?

Oh, I remember quite a bit about my science teachers. They were a diverse bunch, each bringing their own unique style to the classroom. Some were really passionate about the subject, and their enthusiasm was contagious. They had a knack for making complex concepts understandable and engaging, which made learning a lot more enjoyable. Others were more laid-back but still managed to create a supportive learning environment where we felt encouraged to explore and ask questions.

How interested are you in science now?

I'm still quite interested in science! While I may not be actively studying it like I did in school, I still enjoy keeping up with scientific developments and discoveries. Whether it's reading articles, watching documentaries, or attending talks, I find science to be endlessly fascinating. It's amazing how it continues to expand our understanding of the world and shape the way we perceive it. So yeah, I'd say my interest in science is still going strong!

What do you think has been an important recent scientific development?

One recent scientific breakthrough that stands out is CRISPR gene editing. It's like a precision tool for altering DNA, offering huge potential in medicine, agriculture, and the environment. It's exciting because it could lead to treatments for genetic diseases, better crops, and even solutions for environmental challenges.

PART 2

Describe a tourist attraction in your country that you would recommend.
You should say:
    what the tourist attraction is
    where in your country this tourist attraction is what visitors can see and do at this tourist attraction
and explain why you would recommend this tourist attraction.

You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.
You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.
You can make some notes to help you if you wish.

One tourist attraction in my country that I would highly recommend is the Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It's the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers and comprising thousands of individual reefs and islands.

Visitors to the Great Barrier Reef can experience the breathtaking beauty of vibrant coral formations, teeming marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world and encounter an incredible array of marine species, including colorful fish, turtles, and majestic manta rays. For those who prefer to stay dry, there are also glass-bottom boat tours and scenic flights available, offering stunning views of the reef from above.

I would highly recommend the Great Barrier Reef because it offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness one of the most spectacular natural wonders of the world. It's not only an awe-inspiring destination for adventure and exploration but also serves as a crucial ecosystem supporting a diverse range of marine life. By visiting and experiencing the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef, visitors can gain a greater appreciation for the importance of conservation efforts to protect this precious marine environment for future generations.

PART 3

The examiner asks you about yourself, your home, work or studies, and other familiar topics.

Discussion Topics

Museum and art galleries

What are the most popular museums and art galleries where you live?

Well, where I live, there are several popular museums and art galleries that attract visitors from all over. One of the most renowned is the Art Gallery of New South Wales, located in Sydney. It's a hub for both Australian and international art, showcasing a diverse range of exhibitions and collections spanning various periods and styles. Another notable institution is the Australian Museum, also in Sydney, which focuses on natural history and anthropology, featuring fascinating exhibits on indigenous cultures, wildlife, and geological wonders.

Moreover, Melbourne, another major city in Australia, is home to the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), one of the largest and most visited art museums in the country. It boasts an extensive collection of artworks, including pieces from renowned artists such as Picasso, Rembrandt, and Monet, as well as contemporary works by Australian and international artists.

These museums and art galleries offer visitors a rich cultural experience, providing opportunities to appreciate art, history, and culture from around the world. They play a vital role in preserving and showcasing our heritage while also fostering creativity and education within the community. Whether you're a local resident or a visitor, exploring these cultural institutions is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene of Australia.

Do you believe that all museums and art galleries should be free?

Well, it's certainly a thought-provoking question. While offering free admission to museums and art galleries has its merits, I don't believe it's necessarily feasible or sustainable for all institutions. Many museums and galleries rely on ticket sales and donations to cover operating costs, including maintenance, staffing, and the acquisition of new artworks or exhibits. Implementing free admission across the board could strain their resources and potentially compromise the quality of their offerings.

However, I do think there's value in making cultural institutions accessible to a broader audience, particularly for those who may face financial barriers to entry. Some museums and galleries already offer free or discounted admission on certain days or for specific demographics, such as students or seniors, which helps to promote inclusivity and diversity within their visitor base.

Ultimately, I believe it's about striking a balance between financial sustainability and accessibility. Perhaps a combination of strategies, such as targeted subsidies, sponsorship arrangements, and community partnerships, could help ensure that museums and art galleries remain accessible to all while also maintaining their financial viability. After all, the goal is to enrich and educate the public through the appreciation of art and culture, and finding creative solutions to achieve that objective is key.

What kinds of things make a museum or art gallery an interesting place to visit?

There are several factors that can contribute to making a museum or art gallery an interesting place to visit. Firstly, the diversity and quality of the collections play a significant role. Visitors are often drawn to institutions that offer a wide range of artworks or artifacts spanning different periods, styles, and cultures. A well-curated collection that includes both iconic masterpieces and lesser-known gems can captivate and inspire visitors of all backgrounds.

Additionally, the presentation and interpretation of the exhibits can enhance the visitor experience. Engaging exhibitions with informative labels, multimedia installations, and interactive elements can help bring the artworks or artifacts to life, providing context and deeper insights into their significance. Moreover, well-designed gallery spaces with attention to lighting, layout, and ambiance can create a conducive environment for contemplation and appreciation.

Furthermore, the programming and events offered by museums and art galleries can add another layer of interest. Educational programs, lectures, workshops, and guided tours provide opportunities for deeper exploration and learning, catering to visitors with varying interests and levels of expertise. Special events, such as exhibition openings, artist talks, and cultural festivals, can also inject excitement and dynamism into the institution, attracting both regular patrons and new audiences.

The holiday industry

Why, do you think, do some people book package holidays rather than travelling independently?

Some individuals opt for package holidays instead of independent travel for various reasons. This choice can often be attributed to the convenience and peace of mind that package holidays offer. Travelers may appreciate the simplicity of having all aspects of their trip, including accommodation, transportation, and activities, organized and arranged for them by a tour operator. This can alleviate the stress and hassle of planning and booking each component separately, especially for those with busy schedules or limited travel experience. Additionally, package holidays often come with added perks such as guided tours, excursions, and inclusive amenities, providing travelers with a structured and curated itinerary that maximizes their vacation experience. Moreover, some individuals may feel more comfortable and secure traveling as part of a group, particularly in unfamiliar destinations or if they are solo travelers. The social aspect of group travel can also appeal to those seeking companionship and camaraderie while exploring new destinations. Overall, the convenience, value, and sense of security offered by package holidays can make them an attractive option for many travelers.

Would you say that large numbers of tourists cause problems for local people?

Certainly, the influx of large numbers of tourists can sometimes lead to challenges for local communities. One of the primary issues that arise is the strain on local infrastructure and resources. Popular tourist destinations may experience overcrowding, particularly during peak seasons, resulting in traffic congestion, increased pollution, and wear and tear on public facilities such as roads, public transportation, and sanitation systems. Moreover, the demand for accommodation can drive up housing prices, making it more difficult for local residents to afford living in their own communities. Additionally, the commercialization of tourist areas can lead to the displacement of local businesses and cultural practices, as they are often replaced by establishments catering solely to tourist needs and preferences. Furthermore, the commodification of local culture and traditions for the sake of tourism can result in the loss of authenticity and identity, as communities may prioritize catering to tourist expectations over preserving their heritage.

What sort of impact can large holiday resorts have on the environment?

Large holiday resorts can have significant impacts on the environment due to their scale and intensive use of natural resources. One of the primary concerns is habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity, particularly in coastal areas where resorts often encroach upon sensitive ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, and sand dunes. The clearing of land for resort construction can disrupt natural habitats and fragment wildlife populations, leading to declines in species diversity and ecosystem health.

Moreover, the development and operation of large holiday resorts can contribute to pollution of air, water, and soil. Construction activities, as well as the ongoing operation of resorts, generate noise, dust, and emissions, which can degrade air quality and disrupt local ecosystems. Additionally, resorts may discharge untreated wastewater and sewage into nearby water bodies, leading to contamination and eutrophication, which can harm aquatic life and degrade water quality.

Useful Words from the Interview

Intermediate Level

Additionally: Moreover, besides, in addition to. Example: Additionally, the company offers a range of benefits to its employees, including health insurance and retirement plans.

Agriculture: The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products. Example: Agriculture is the backbone of many rural economies around the world.

Artworks: Pieces of art, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, etc. Example: The museum houses a collection of priceless artworks from various periods in history.

Colorful: Full of colors; bright and vibrant. Example: The garden was filled with colorful flowers in bloom.

Comprising: Made up of; consisting of. Example: The committee is comprising experts from various fields.

Conservation: The protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and wildlife. Example: Conservation efforts have been successful in saving endangered species from extinction.

Convenience: The state of being convenient; suitability, advantage, or facility. Example: Online shopping offers convenience as you can shop from the comfort of your home.

Creativity: The ability to use imagination to produce new ideas, concepts, or things. Example: The artist’s creativity knows no bounds, as evidenced by his innovative sculptures.

Destruction: The act of destroying something or the state of being destroyed. Example: The hurricane caused widespread destruction in the coastal region.

Diverse: Showing a great deal of variety; very different. Example: The city is known for its diverse population and cultural influences.

Diversity: The state of being diverse; variety. Example: The university prides itself on its diversity, with students from over 100 different countries.

Diving: The sport or activity of swimming underwater, especially using a scuba system and breathing apparatus. Example: Diving in the coral reefs is a popular tourist activity in many coastal regions.

Donations: Contributions of money, goods, or services given to a charitable cause. Example: The charity relies on donations from generous individuals to fund its programs.

Emissions: The release of gases or other substances into the atmosphere, typically as a result of burning fossil fuels. Example: Car emissions are a major contributor to air pollution in urban areas.

Enjoyable: Giving pleasure or satisfaction. Example: Spending time with friends is always enjoyable.

Exhibits: Objects or works of art displayed for people to see. Example: The museum’s exhibits showcase the history and culture of the region.

Expertise: Specialized skill or knowledge in a particular field. Example: She is known for her expertise in financial analysis.

Extensive: Covering or affecting a large area. Example: The library has an extensive collection of rare books.

Fragment: A small part broken or separated off something. Example: Archaeologists found a fragment of pottery dating back to ancient times.

Gene: A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. Example: Scientists have identified the gene responsible for eye color.

Genetic: Relating to genes or heredity. Example: Genetic testing can provide valuable information about an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases.

Habitat: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. Example: The rainforest is a rich habitat for a diverse range of species.

Implementing: Putting a decision, plan, agreement, etc., into effect. Example: The government is implementing new policies to reduce carbon emissions.

Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Example: The country is investing in infrastructure projects to improve transportation and communication networks.

Installations: A large piece of equipment or machinery installed for use. Example: The factory has state-of-the-art installations for manufacturing.

Interpretation: The action of explaining the meaning of something. Example: The museum offers guided tours with expert interpretation of the artworks on display.

Moreover: Furthermore; in addition to what has been said. Example: The weather forecast predicts rain; moreover, strong winds are expected in the afternoon.

Nearby: Not far away; close. Example: There is a supermarket nearby where you can buy groceries.

Ongoing: Continuing; in progress. Example: The negotiations between the two countries are ongoing.

Opera: A dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists. Example: The opera house hosts performances of classic and contemporary operas.

Operator: A person or company that operates machinery, especially in business, industry, or entertainment. Example: The tour operator organizes trips to exotic destinations around the world.

Partnerships: The state of being a partner or partners. Example: The company formed partnerships with local businesses to expand its market reach.

Passionate: Having or showing strong emotion or intense conviction. Example: She is passionate about animal rights and volunteers at the local shelter.

Perceive: To become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand. Example: People perceive beauty in different ways.

Potentially: Possibly but not yet actually. Example: The new drug has potentially life-saving benefits.

Precious: Of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly. Example: Time spent with loved ones is precious.

Preferences: A greater liking for one alternative over another or others. Example: Everyone has different preferences when it comes to food.

Significance: The quality of being worthy of attention; importance. Example: The discovery of the new species is of great significance to the field of biology.

Spectacular: Strikingly beautiful or impressive. Example: The view from the top of the mountain is truly spectacular.

Sponsorship: The act of sponsoring someone or something, especially an event, activity, or person. Example: The company provided sponsorship for the local marathon.

Stunning: Extremely impressive or attractive. Example: The sunset over the ocean was stunning.

Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. Example: Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize environmental impact while meeting the needs of the present and future generations.

Transportation: The action of transporting someone or something or the process of being transported. Example: Public transportation plays a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion in cities.

Workshops: A room or building in which goods are manufactured or repaired. Example: The company offers workshops on various topics, including woodworking and painting.

Advanced Level

Accessible: Able to be reached or entered; easily obtained or used. Example: The new ramp makes the building more accessible to people with disabilities.

Acquisition: The process of acquiring or obtaining something. Example: The company announced the acquisition of a smaller competitor.

Admission: The process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place or institution. Example: Admission to the museum is free for children under 12.

Appreciation: Recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something. Example: She showed her appreciation for the gift with a heartfelt thank you.

Array: An impressive display or range of a particular type of thing. Example: The store offers a vast array of products to choose from.

Attributed: Regarded as being caused by or resulting from. Example: The success of the project can be attributed to the hard work of the team.

Boasts: To possess something desirable; to brag or speak with excessive pride. Example: The hotel boasts stunning views of the city skyline.

Breakthrough: A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development. Example: The scientist’s research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment.

Catering: Providing food and drink, typically at social events and gatherings. Example: The catering company specializes in gourmet cuisine for weddings and corporate events.

Coastal: Relating to or near the coast. Example: The coastal town attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches and seaside attractions.

Compromise: An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions. Example: In a compromise, both parties agreed to lower their demands to reach a resolution.

Curiosity: A strong desire to know or learn something. Example: Her curiosity led her to explore new hobbies and interests.

Discharge: Release or allow to go. Example: The hospital discharged the patient after he had fully recovered.

Disrupt: Interrupt by causing a disturbance or problem. Example: The construction work disrupted traffic flow in the city center.

Enrich: Improve or enhance the quality or value of. Example: Reading books can enrich your understanding of different cultures.

Establishments: A business or organization set up for a particular purpose. Example: The city is known for its vibrant restaurant scene, with new establishments opening regularly.

Fostering: Encouraging the development of something, especially something desirable. Example: The organization is dedicated to fostering creativity in young artists.

Heritage: Property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance. Example: The country’s cultural heritage includes ancient ruins and historical landmarks.

Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. Example: The indigenous people of the region have a deep connection to the land.

Inject: Introduce (a new or different element) into something. Example: The company plans to inject fresh capital into its research and development department.

Intensive: Concentrated on a single subject or area; thorough. Example: The course offers intensive training in language proficiency.

Interactive: Involving communication or action between two or more parties. Example: The interactive exhibit allows visitors to engage with the artwork.

Landmarks: Prominent features or objects in a landscape or town that enable someone to establish their location. Example: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

Layout: The way in which something is arranged or organized. Example: The magazine has a clean and modern layout.

Maintenance: The process of preserving or maintaining something. Example: Regular maintenance is essential to keep the machinery running smoothly.

Marine: Relating to the sea. Example: The marine biologist studies the behavior of dolphins in their natural habitat.

Maximizes: Make as large or great as possible. Example: The design maximizes natural light in the building.

Merits: The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward. Example: The proposal has its merits, but it also has some drawbacks.

Notable: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable. Example: The actress received a notable award for her performance in the film.

Offerings: Things offered, especially as part of a religious or cultural ceremony. Example: The temple receives offerings of food and flowers from worshippers.

Opt: Make a choice from a range of possibilities. Example: She opted for the healthier salad instead of the fries.

Patrons: A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity. Example: The theater relies on the generosity of its patrons to fund productions.

Peak: Reach a highest point, either of a specified value or at a specified time. Example: Interest in the stock market peaked during the economic boom.

Precision: The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate. Example: The surgeon performed the operation with precision and skill.

Rays: A narrow beam of light that shines from a source. Example: The sun’s rays warmed the earth on a cold winter day.

Renowned: Famous or well-known, especially for a particular quality or achievement. Example: The restaurant is renowned for its delicious seafood dishes.

Sake: For the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve. Example: He stayed late at the office for the sake of completing the project on time.

Solely: Not involving anyone or anything else; only. Example: The decision was solely mine to make.

Solo: Done alone; unaccompanied. Example: She performed a solo piano piece at the concert.

Spanning: Extending across or over (a period of time, space, etc.). Example: The bridge spanning the river is a marvel of engineering.

Sparked: Ignited or triggered; caused to start or develop. Example: The article sparked a heated debate among readers.

Strain: A force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree. Example: Lifting heavy objects can put strain on your back muscles.

Subsidies: A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive. Example: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production.

Supportive: Providing encouragement or emotional help. Example: She has been very supportive during my time of need.

Thought-provoking: Causing people to think seriously about a particular topic or issue. Example: The novel is thought-provoking and challenges readers’ preconceptions.

Underlying: Forming the foundation or basis of something; fundamental. Example: There are underlying issues that need to be addressed before progress can be made.

Vibrant: Full of energy and enthusiasm; lively. Example: The city has a vibrant nightlife with bustling bars and clubs.

 


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The Expert and Presenter

About the Author

About the Author

CEO and Co-founder of Juice Academy

Mehdi Safavi is a Cambridge certified English teacher (CELTA Grade A), IDP-trained IELTS expert, Sussex Downs College TESOL with 17+ years of teaching & teacher training experience. More about him →

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