IELTS Writing Task 2 - Essay

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

In recent years, a growing number of people have chosen to reduce the frequency of their flights or even stop flying altogether. Although this trend clearly benefits the environment, I believe that, overall, the disadvantages for individuals and businesses outweigh these gains.

From an environmental point of view, flying less can make a meaningful contribution to tackling climate change. Air travel is responsible for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions, especially on long-haul routes. When people choose alternative forms of transport, such as high-speed trains in Europe, their individual carbon footprint can be greatly reduced. For example, many travellers have embraced the idea of “flight shame”, deliberately avoiding short flights and using rail instead. If this behaviour becomes widespread, it can slow global warming and improve air quality in cities located near major airports.

However, the costs of this development for individuals are considerable. Air travel is often the only practical way to maintain close relationships when families are spread across different continents. If people stop flying, they may see their relatives far less frequently, which can lead to isolation and emotional stress. In addition, some professionals depend on international travel to build partnerships, attend conferences, or provide on-site services. Restricting their ability to fly may limit career progression and reduce their income.

Businesses, particularly in the tourism and aviation sectors, are also likely to suffer. Airlines, hotels and travel agencies rely heavily on international visitors to remain profitable. A sharp decline in demand could lead to lower revenues, job losses and even the closure of smaller companies. Although some jobs might be created in greener transport industries, this transition would be slow and painful for many workers.

In conclusion, while flying less undoubtedly brings environmental benefits, I believe that the negative consequences for individuals and businesses are more serious. Therefore, it would be better to focus on cleaner aviation technologies and carbon-offsetting schemes rather than on dramatically reducing air travel itself.